{"id":99495,"date":"2023-03-28T01:39:17","date_gmt":"2023-03-27T22:39:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.abadc.com.sa\/asperger-syndrome-and-autism-spectrum-disorder-according-to-the-fifth-diagnostic-manual-dsm-5\/"},"modified":"2023-03-28T01:39:17","modified_gmt":"2023-03-27T22:39:17","slug":"asperger-syndrome-and-autism-spectrum-disorder-according-to-the-fifth-diagnostic-manual-dsm-5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.abadc.com.sa\/en\/asperger-syndrome-and-autism-spectrum-disorder-according-to-the-fifth-diagnostic-manual-dsm-5\/","title":{"rendered":"Asperger syndrome and autism spectrum disorder according to the fifth diagnostic manual (DSM-5)."},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"99495\" class=\"elementor elementor-99495\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9e63b6c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9e63b6c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-384fde3\" data-id=\"384fde3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9bb2989 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9bb2989\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"393\" src=\"https:\/\/www.abadc.com.sa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Aspergers.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-78542\" alt=\"Asperger Syndrome And Autism Spectrum Disorder According To The Fifth Diagnostic Manual (dsm-5).\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.abadc.com.sa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Aspergers.png 750w, https:\/\/www.abadc.com.sa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Aspergers-500x262.png 500w, https:\/\/www.abadc.com.sa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Aspergers-700x367.png 700w, https:\/\/www.abadc.com.sa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Aspergers-300x157.png 300w, https:\/\/www.abadc.com.sa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Aspergers-18x9.png 18w, https:\/\/www.abadc.com.sa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Aspergers-150x79.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c45b252 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c45b252\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-31fcd5e\" data-id=\"31fcd5e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e0c0dc0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e0c0dc0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c3a5652\" data-id=\"c3a5652\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2616051 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2616051\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">asperger syndrome, It is a diagnosis that was previously used in autism spectrum disorder. In 2013, Asperger syndrome became part of the comprehensive diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Developmental Disorders (DSM-5).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Asperger syndrome is characterized by strong verbal language skills and high intellectual ability.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Asperger syndrome includes:  <\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Difficulty in social interactions.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Limited interests.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Over-ordering.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Distinctive strengths.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Strengths can include:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Focus and strong observation.  <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ability to recognize patterns.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Focus and attention to details.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Challenges can include:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Excessive sensitivity to (lights, sounds, and taste).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Difficulty starting and ending a conversation.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Difficulty with non-verbal conversation skills (distance, loudness, tone).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Uncoordinated movements.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Anxiety and depression.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The challenges described above may vary significantly from one individual to another. Therefore, Many individuals diagnosed with Asperger syndrome learn to overcome their challenges by building on their strengths.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Although the diagnosis of Asperger syndrome is no longer used, However, many people who were previously diagnosed continue to be very strong and positive.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>What services help individuals with Asperger syndrome:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1- Cognitive behavioral therapy can help address anxiety and other personal challenges.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2- Social skills training classes can help improve conversation skills and understanding social cues.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3- Speech therapy can help the individual control the tone of voice.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">4- Physical and occupational therapy can improve coordination in movements.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">5- Medications can help manage anxiety, depression, and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>How has our understanding of Asperger&#8217;s syndrome evolved?<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>1944:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">  Austrian pediatrician Hans Asperger described four broadly similar diagnosed individuals who had normal to high intelligence, But they lacked social skills and had very limited interests.  <\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>1981:<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">British psychiatrist Lorna Wing published a series of similar case studies in which she coined the term &#8220;Asperger&#8217;s syndrome.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>1994<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Asperger syndrome is included in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Developmental Disorders (DSM-4).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>2013<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Asperger syndrome and other previously separate types of autism spectrum disorder are combined into one comprehensive diagnosis of &#8220;autism spectrum disorder&#8221; in the DSM-5.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Reference:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.autismspeaks.org\/types-autism-what-asperger-syndrome\" rel=\"nofollow\" >What Is Asperger Syndrome? | Autism Speaks<\/a> <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>asperger syndrome, It is a diagnosis that was previously used in autism spectrum disorder. In 2013, Asperger syndrome became part of the comprehensive diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Developmental Disorders (DSM-5). Asperger syndrome is characterized by strong verbal language skills and high intellectual ability. Asperger syndrome includes: Difficulty in social interactions. Limited [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":70,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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